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This year's survey reached 9,704 developers throughout the world.

بلدك أو منطقتك

While the U.S. still represented the largest single demographic, we were still happy to see a good mix of countries among the rest of our respondents – although Asia sadly continues to be under-represented.

0%
5%
10%
15%
19%
24%
1

USA

1,135
2

Germany

607
3

United Kingdom

425
4

France

399
5

Russia

287
6

Netherlands

267
7

Spain

229
8

Canada

210
9

Poland

200
10

Sweden

160
11

Australia

149
12

Brazil

134
13

Italy

134
14

India

121
15

Japan

114
16

Czechia

112
17

Ukraine

100
18

Norway

88
19

Switzerland

87
20

Belgium

83
21

Over Limit

1,632
0%
5%
10%
15%
19%
24%
% of question respondents
Where do you currently reside?
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

CSS isn't doing great among Gen Alpha respondents, possibly because they're too busy playing Fortnite. Wait, Fortnite is still a thing right…?

0%
8%
17%
25%
34%
42%
1

<20

196
2

20-29

1,826
3

30-39

2,829
4

40-49

1,402
5

50-59

386
6

>60

98
0%
8%
17%
25%
34%
42%
% of question respondents
كم عمرك، بالسنين؟

سنوات من الخبرة

This chart reveals that most respondents were lucky enough to never have to deal with float-based positioning.

0%
5%
10%
15%
21%
26%
1

0-4 years

1,233
2

5-9 years

1,763
3

10-14 years

1,391
4

15-19 years

960
5

20-24 years

875
6

25-29 years

471
7

Over 30 years

168
0%
5%
10%
15%
21%
26%
% of question respondents
ما هي المدة التي قضيتها في التعلم أو العمل بهذا المجال، بالسنين؟
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

My 2024 Pick: :has()

The :has pseudo class allows you to create really creative things. But it also allows you to “go upstream”, for example a map that changes shape when you hover one of its child elements.
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

Augustin Mauroy

Web Developer & OSS Enthusiast

حجم الشركة

The larger the company, the higher the salary. Although if you're good enough, our data shows that you can earn a decent living no matter your company's size.

0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
21%
1

1

654
2

1-5

569
3

5-10

464
4

10-20

611
5

20-50

785
6

50-100

723
7

100-1000

1,416
8

>1000

1,187
9

N/A

466
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
21%
% of question respondents
ما حجم شركتك، وفقا لعدد العاملين؟
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

الراتب السنوي

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
16%
1

$0k-$20k

726
2

$20k-$40k

894
3

$40k-$60k

999
4

$60k-$80k

920
5

$80k-$100k

663
6

$100k-$150k

817
7

$150k-$200k

365
8

>$200k

231
9

N/A

829
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
16%
% of question respondents
راتبك السنوي بالدولار الأمريكي

درجة التعليم العالي

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming – a good sign for the many among us who discovered a passion for web development further along in life.

0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1

لا

1,826
2

بلى، مجال قريب.

3,419
3

بلى، مجال بعيد.

1,588
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
% of question respondents
هل حصلت على درجة تعليم عالي؟
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

My 2024 Pick: Style Queries and if()

My pick would be style queries and inline if(). Once these two ship everywhere, the amount of things we can do with CSS variables will improve tenfold.
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

Lea Verou

Product Lead at Font Awesome

الجنس

Canada, Spain, the U.K., and the U.S. had the highest proportion of women respondents. Our data also shows women's income to be lagging compared to other groups. While the reasons behind this are beyond the scope of this report, it’s clear that women in our industry do face some unique challenges.

0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
1

رجل

5,985
2

امرأة

712
3

غير ثنائي

152
4

غير مدرج

18
0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
% of question respondents
رغم علمنا أن تجميع ونشر بيانات متنوعة يمكن أن تكون مشكلة حساسة، إلا أننا نعتقد أن الحصول على هذه البيانات مهم للمساعدة في قياس وتحسين جهود الاستبيان من حيث الشمولية والتعبير.
أي من الخيارات التالية يصفك، إن وجد؟ الرجاء اختيار واحدة.

العرق والإثن

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which hopefully points to a ongoing diversification of the industry.

0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
1

أبيض

4,758
2

من أصل أسباني أو لاتيني

596
3

شرق أسيوي

333
4

شرق أوسطي

199
5

جنوب أسيوي

175
6

جنوب شرق أسيوي

151
7

متعدد الأعراق

139
8

أسود أو من أصول إفريقية

122
9

European

10

أمريكي أصلي أو من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ أو أسترالي من السكان الأصليين

22
11

Slav

12

Jewish

13

Other Answers

84
0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
% of question respondents
رغم علمنا أن تجميع ونشر بيانات متنوعة يمكن أن تكون مشكلة حساسة، إلا أننا نعتقد أن الحصول على هذه البيانات مهم للمساعدة في قياس وتحسين جهود الاستبيان من حيث الشمولية والتعبير.
أي من الخيارات التالية يصفك، إن وجد؟ الرجاء اختيار واحدة.

حالة الإعاقة

Thanks to the continued efforts of accessibility advocates, we now accept the fact that disabilities (permanent or not) should be taken into account as part of the design & development process.

0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
1

ضعف الإدراك

1,037
2

الإعاقات البصرية

362
3

ضعف السمع

201
4

ضعف الحركة

182
5

🚫 None

4,516
6

Other Answers

94
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
% of question respondents
أي من الإعاقات التالية تواجهها ، إن وجدت؟ يرجى التحقق من كل ما ينطبق. لاحظ أن هذا يمكن أن يشمل الإعاقات أو الإصابات المؤقتة.

While most respondents knew about the survey from previous years, Kevin Powell also sent a large chunk of survey takers our way.

0%
11%
22%
33%
45%
56%
2

5

Workplace

0%
11%
22%
33%
45%
56%
% of question respondents
This data is a mix of self-reported answers, referrer data, and URL tracking data.

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