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Demographics

This year's survey reached 9,704 developers throughout the world.

While the U.S. still represented the largest single demographic, we were still happy to see a good mix of countries among the rest of our respondents – although Asia sadly continues to be under-represented.

0%
5%
10%
15%
19%
24%
1

USA

1,135
2

Germany

607
3

United Kingdom

425
4

France

399
5

Russia

287
6

Netherlands

267
7

Spain

229
8

Canada

210
9

Poland

200
10

Sweden

160
11

Australia

149
12

Brazil

134
13

Italy

134
14

India

121
15

Japan

114
16

Czechia

112
17

Ukraine

100
18

Norway

88
19

Switzerland

87
20

Belgium

83
21

Over Limit

1,632
0%
5%
10%
15%
19%
24%
% of question respondents
Where do you currently reside?
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

CSS isn't doing great among Gen Alpha respondents, possibly because they're too busy playing Fortnite. Wait, Fortnite is still a thing right…?

0%
8%
17%
25%
34%
42%
1

<20

196
2

20-29

1,826
3

30-39

2,829
4

40-49

1,402
5

50-59

386
6

>60

98
0%
8%
17%
25%
34%
42%
% of question respondents
Kolik vám je let?

Roky zkušeností

This chart reveals that most respondents were lucky enough to never have to deal with float-based positioning.

0%
5%
10%
15%
21%
26%
1

0-4 years

1,233
2

5-9 years

1,763
3

10-14 years

1,391
4

15-19 years

960
5

20-24 years

875
6

25-29 years

471
7

Over 30 years

168
0%
5%
10%
15%
21%
26%
% of question respondents
Jak dlouho pracujete nebo se zabýváte touto oblastí.
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

My 2024 Pick: :has()

The :has pseudo class allows you to create really creative things. But it also allows you to “go upstream”, for example a map that changes shape when you hover one of its child elements.
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

Augustin Mauroy

Web Developer & OSS Enthusiast

Velikost společnosti

The larger the company, the higher the salary. Although if you're good enough, our data shows that you can earn a decent living no matter your company's size.

0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
21%
1

1

654
2

1–5

569
3

5–10

464
4

10–20

611
5

20–50

785
6

50–100

723
7

100–1000

1,416
8

> 1000

1,187
9

N/A

466
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
21%
% of question respondents
Jak velká je vaše společnost.
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Roční příjem

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
16%
1

$0k-$20k

726
2

$20k-$40k

894
3

$40k-$60k

999
4

$60k-$80k

920
5

$80k-$100k

663
6

$100k-$150k

817
7

$150k-$200k

365
8

> 200 000 USD (5 000 000 Kč)

231
9

N/A

829
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
16%
% of question respondents
V amerických dolarech.

Vysokoškolské/vyšší odborné vzdělání

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming – a good sign for the many among us who discovered a passion for web development further along in life.

0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1

Ne

1,826
2

Ano, související obor

3,419
3

Yes, nesouvisející obor

1,588
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
% of question respondents
Máte ukončené vysokoškolské nebo vyšší odborné vzdělání?
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

My 2024 Pick: Style Queries and if()

My pick would be style queries and inline if(). Once these two ship everywhere, the amount of things we can do with CSS variables will improve tenfold.
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

Lea Verou

Product Lead at Font Awesome

Canada, Spain, the U.K., and the U.S. had the highest proportion of women respondents. Our data also shows women's income to be lagging compared to other groups. While the reasons behind this are beyond the scope of this report, it’s clear that women in our industry do face some unique challenges.

0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
1

Muž

5,985
2

Žena

712
3

Nebinární nebo nekonformní

152
4

Neuvedeno

18
0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
% of question respondents
I když víme, že shromažďování a publikování dat o diverzitě může být citlivou záležitostí, domníváme se, že je důležité získat tato data za účelem zlepšení inkluzivity a reprezentativnosti průzkumu.
Tato data používáme pro sledování a vylepšování vypovídací hodnoty průzkumu.

Etnický původ

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which hopefully points to a ongoing diversification of the industry.

0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
1

Bílý nebo původem evropský

4,758
2

Hispánský nebo latino

596
3

Východoasijský

333
4

Středovýchodní

199
5

Jihoasijský

175
6

Jihovýchodoasijský

151
7

Smíšený

139
8

Černý nebo původem africký

122
9

European

10

Americký či tichomořský domorodec nebo Austrálec

22
11

Slav

12

Jewish

13

Other Answers

84
0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
% of question respondents
I když víme, že shromažďování a publikování dat o diverzitě může být citlivou záležitostí, domníváme se, že je důležité získat tato data za účelem zlepšení inkluzivity a reprezentativnosti průzkumu.
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Hendikepy a omezení

Thanks to the continued efforts of accessibility advocates, we now accept the fact that disabilities (permanent or not) should be taken into account as part of the design & development process.

0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
1

Kognitivní vady

1,037
2

Vady zraku

362
3

Vady sluchu

201
4

Omezení pohyblivosti

182
5

🚫 None

4,516
6

Other Answers

94
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
% of question respondents
Tato data používáme pro sledování a vylepšování přístupnosti a vypovídací hodnoty průzkumu.

While most respondents knew about the survey from previous years, Kevin Powell also sent a large chunk of survey takers our way.

0%
11%
22%
33%
45%
56%
2

5

Workplace

0%
11%
22%
33%
45%
56%
% of question respondents
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.

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