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Demografía

This year's survey reached 9,704 developers throughout the world.

O teu país ou rexión

While the U.S. still represented the largest single demographic, we were still happy to see a good mix of countries among the rest of our respondents – although Asia sadly continues to be under-represented.

0%
5%
10%
15%
19%
24%
1

USA

1,135
2

Germany

607
3

United Kingdom

425
4

France

399
5

Russia

287
6

Netherlands

267
7

Spain

229
8

Canada

210
9

Poland

200
10

Sweden

160
11

Australia

149
12

Brazil

134
13

Italy

134
14

India

121
15

Japan

114
16

Czechia

112
17

Ukraine

100
18

Norway

88
19

Switzerland

87
20

Belgium

83
21

Over Limit

1,632
0%
5%
10%
15%
19%
24%
% dos enquisados
Where do you currently reside?
💡
Atoparás pequenas pistas coma esta ao longo dos resultados da enquisa que che indicarán características e detalles adicionais.

CSS isn't doing great among Gen Alpha respondents, possibly because they're too busy playing Fortnite. Wait, Fortnite is still a thing right…?

0%
8%
17%
25%
34%
42%
1

<20

196
2

20-29

1,826
3

30-39

2,829
4

40-49

1,402
5

50-59

386
6

>60

98
0%
8%
17%
25%
34%
42%
% dos enquisados
Cantos anos tes?

Anos de Experiencia

This chart reveals that most respondents were lucky enough to never have to deal with float-based positioning.

0%
5%
10%
15%
21%
26%
1

0-4 years

1,233
2

5-9 years

1,763
3

10-14 years

1,391
4

15-19 years

960
5

20-24 years

875
6

25-29 years

471
7

Over 30 years

168
0%
5%
10%
15%
21%
26%
% dos enquisados
Cantos anos levas traballando ou estudando neste eido?
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

My 2024 Pick: :has()

The :has pseudo class allows you to create really creative things. But it also allows you to “go upstream”, for example a map that changes shape when you hover one of its child elements.
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

Augustin Mauroy

Web Developer & OSS Enthusiast

Tamaño da empresa onde traballas

The larger the company, the higher the salary. Although if you're good enough, our data shows that you can earn a decent living no matter your company's size.

0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
21%
1

1

654
2

2-5

569
3

6-10

464
4

11-20

611
5

21-50

785
6

51-100

723
7

101-1000

1,416
8

>1000

1,187
9

N/A

466
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
21%
% dos enquisados
Canta xente traballa na empresa, incluíndote a ti?
💡
Algúns gráficos teen pestanas adicionais que ofrecen desgloses complementarios dos mesmos datos ou datos relacionados. Asegúrate de comprobalos!

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
16%
1

$0k-$20k

726
2

$20k-$40k

894
3

$40k-$60k

999
4

$60k-$80k

920
5

$80k-$100k

663
6

$100k-$150k

817
7

$150k-$200k

365
8

>$200k

231
9

N/A

829
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
16%
% dos enquisados
Salario bruto anual en dólares americanos (USD).

Grao de educación superior

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming – a good sign for the many among us who discovered a passion for web development further along in life.

0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1

Non

1,826
2

Si, relacionado co que fago

3,419
3

Si, pero non relacionado

1,588
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
% dos enquisados
Tes algún grao de educación superior?
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

My 2024 Pick: Style Queries and if()

My pick would be style queries and inline if(). Once these two ship everywhere, the amount of things we can do with CSS variables will improve tenfold.
We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

Lea Verou

Product Lead at Font Awesome

Canada, Spain, the U.K., and the U.S. had the highest proportion of women respondents. Our data also shows women's income to be lagging compared to other groups. While the reasons behind this are beyond the scope of this report, it’s clear that women in our industry do face some unique challenges.

0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
1

Home

5,985
2

Muller

712
3

Non binario ou non conforme

152
4

Ningún destes

18
0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
% dos enquisados
Aínda que sabemos que recoller e publicar datos sobre a diversidade pode ser un tema delicado, pensamos que é importante ter estos datos para axudar a medir e ampliar os esforzos para mellorar a enquisa en termos de inclusividade e representatibilidade.
Cal das seguintes opcións te describe mellor, se hai algunha? Selecciona unha.

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which hopefully points to a ongoing diversification of the industry.

0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
1

Branco

4,758
2

Hispano/Latino

596
3

Leste asiático

333
4

Oriente medio

199
5

Sur asiático

175
6

Sueste asiático

151
7

Multirracial

139
8

Negro/Descendente africano

122
9

Europeo

10

Nativo americano/Illas do pacífico/Indixena australiano

22
11

Eslavo

12

Xudeu

13

Outros

80
0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
% dos enquisados
Aínda que sabemos que recoller e publicar datos sobre a diversidade pode ser un tema delicado, pensamos que é importante ter estos datos para axudar a medir e ampliar os esforzos para mellorar a enquisa en termos de inclusividade e representatibilidade.
Cal das seguintes opcións te describe mellor, se hai alguna? Selecciona todas as que queiras.

Estado de discapacidade

Thanks to the continued efforts of accessibility advocates, we now accept the fact that disabilities (permanent or not) should be taken into account as part of the design & development process.

0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
1

Discapacidade cognitiva

1,037
2

Discapacidade visual

362
3

Discapacidade auditiva

201
4

Mobilidade reducida

181
5

🚫 Ningunha

4,516
6

Outros

92
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
% dos enquisados
Cales das seguintes discapacidades experimentas, se tes algunha? Selecciona todas as que queiras. Ten en conta que podes incluír discapacidades temporais ou feridas.

While most respondents knew about the survey from previous years, Kevin Powell also sent a large chunk of survey takers our way.

0%
11%
22%
33%
45%
56%
2

761
5

Lugar de traballo

209
173
138
0%
11%
22%
33%
45%
56%
% dos enquisados
A orixe da xente calcúlase en base aos datos de referencias, datos de seguimento de URLs e respostas na propia enquisa.

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Grazas aos nosos colaboradores por darnos o seu apoio! Saber máis.