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State of CSS 2024

Metadata

Additional metadata collected about respondents.

Language

The language respondents selected to fill out the survey.

0%
16%
33%
49%
65%
82%
1

英语

7,945
2

俄语

320
3

西班牙语

298
4

法语

238
5

德语

233
6

日语

104
7

中文 (简体)

86
8

波兰语

45
9

荷兰语

39
10

中文 (繁体)

29
11

没有回答

369
0%
16%
33%
49%
65%
82%
调查对象百分比
9,337
96%

Survey Completion

The proportion of the survey filled out by respondents.

0%
12%
23%
35%
46%
58%
1

0-10%

204
2

10-20%

1,046
3

20-30%

646
4

30-40%

226
5

40-50%

133
6

50-60%

111
7

60-70%

43
8

70-80%

145
9

80-90%

264
10

90-100%

5,593
11

100

1,290
12

没有回答

5
0%
12%
23%
35%
46%
58%
调查对象百分比
9,701
100%
78%
97%

Authentication

Whether respondents signed in or filled out the survey as guests.

0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
1

Guest Account

5,178
2

Logged-in Account

4,514
3

没有回答

14
0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
调查对象百分比
9,692
100%

Device

What device was used to take the survey.

Sorry, this query did not return any data.

Browser

What browser was used to take the survey.

Sorry, this query did not return any data.

OS

What OS version was used to take the survey.

Sorry, this query did not return any data.

user_metadata.past_surveys

0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
83%
1

State of JavaScript

1,086
2

State of CSS

910
3

State of HTML

819
4

State of React

389
5

State of GraphQL

53
6

过滤掉的答案

3
7

没有回答

8,078
0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
83%
调查对象百分比
1,625
17%

user_metadata.past_same_survey_count

0%
14%
29%
43%
58%
72%
1

0

1,787
2

1

546
3

2

172
4

3

118
5

4

74
6

没有回答

7,009
0%
14%
29%
43%
58%
72%
调查对象百分比
2,697
28%

Responses Over Time

Chronological breakdown of when responses were collected.

0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
08/19
08/22
08/25
08/28
08/31
09/03
09/06
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
数量
4,907
51%

Source

How respondents found out about the survey

0%
15%
30%
46%
61%
76%
1

工作

2

State of CSS

3

Mastodon

4

Twitter/X

5

6

Web Standards

7

8

Frontend Focus

9

YouTube

10

口口相传

0%
15%
30%
46%
61%
76%
调查对象百分比
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.
8,359
86%