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State of CSS 2024

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Despite the many capabilities unlocked by CSS's new features, developers still rely on tooling and libraries to support their workflow, at least for now.

CSS Frameworks

Which CSS frameworks do you use?
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
1

3,657
2

2,623
3

646
4

614
5

446
6

362
7

286
8

272
9

260
10

0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
% of question respondents
4,890
50%

CSS-in-JS

Which CSS-in-JS libraries do you use?
0%
12%
24%
37%
49%
61%
1

2,113
2

2,043
3

876
4

675
5

235
6

210
7

146
8

143
9

98
10

52
0%
12%
24%
37%
49%
61%
% of question respondents
3,458
36%

Pre-/Post-processors

Which pre- or post-processors do you regularly use?
0%
13%
27%
40%
54%
67%
1

4,652
2

2,622
3

722
4

168
5

6

🚫 None

1,320
7

Other Answers

29
0%
13%
27%
40%
54%
67%
% of question respondents
6,897
71%

Utilities

Which utilities or tools do you regularly use?
0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
1

5,175
2

2,691
3

2,199
4

854
5

729
6

604
7

416
8

9

27
10

25
11

🚫 None

742
12

Other Answers

65
0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
% of question respondents
6,656
69%

Browsers

Which browser(s) do you primarily work in during initial development?
0%
15%
30%
45%
61%
76%
1

Chrome

5,473
2

Firefox

3,689
3

Safari

1,708
4

Edge

1,204
5

Safari iOS

1,107
6

Arc

831
7

Brave

779
8

Chrome Android

758
9

Chrome iOS

368
10

Firefox Android

321
0%
15%
30%
45%
61%
76%
% of question respondents
7,223
74%