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State of CSS 2024

Metadata

Additional metadata collected about respondents.

Language

The language respondents selected to fill out the survey.

0%
16%
33%
49%
65%
82%
1

English

7,945
2

Russian

320
3

Spanish

298
4

French

238
5

German

233
6

Japanese

104
7

Chinese (Simplified)

86
8

Polish

45
9

Dutch

39
10

Chinese (Traditional)

29
11

No Answer

369
0%
16%
33%
49%
65%
82%
% of survey respondents
9,337
96%

Survey Completion

The proportion of the survey filled out by respondents.

0%
12%
23%
35%
46%
58%
1

0-10%

204
2

10-20%

1,046
3

20-30%

646
4

30-40%

226
5

40-50%

133
6

50-60%

111
7

60-70%

43
8

70-80%

145
9

80-90%

264
10

90-100%

5,593
11

100

1,290
12

No Answer

5
0%
12%
23%
35%
46%
58%
% of survey respondents
9,701
100%
78%
97%

Authentication

Whether respondents signed in or filled out the survey as guests.

0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
1

Guest Account

5,178
2

Logged-in Account

4,514
3

No Answer

14
0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
% of survey respondents
9,692
100%

Device

What device was used to take the survey.

Sorry, this query did not return any data.

Browser

What browser was used to take the survey.

Sorry, this query did not return any data.

OS

What OS version was used to take the survey.

Sorry, this query did not return any data.

Previous Surveys

Previous Devographics surveys taken by respondents.

0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
83%
1

State of JavaScript

1,086
2

State of CSS

910
3

State of HTML

819
4

State of React

389
5

State of GraphQL

53
6

Cutoff Answers

3
7

No Answer

8,078
0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
83%
% of survey respondents
1,625
17%

Participation Count

How many times respondents have taken part in previous editions of this survey.

0%
14%
29%
43%
58%
72%
1

0

1,787
2

1

546
3

2

172
4

3

118
5

4

74
6

No Answer

7,009
0%
14%
29%
43%
58%
72%
% of survey respondents
2,697
28%

Responses Over Time

Chronological breakdown of when responses were collected.

0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
08/19
08/22
08/25
08/28
08/31
09/03
09/06
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
Count
4,907
51%

Source

How respondents found out about the survey

0%
15%
30%
46%
61%
76%
1

Workplace

2

State of CSS

3

Mastodon

4

Twitter/X

5

6

Web Standards

7

8

Frontend Focus

9

YouTube

10

Word of Mouth

0%
15%
30%
46%
61%
76%
% of survey respondents
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.
8,359
86%